Chini Mosque

Heritage Sites

Chini Mosque

Saidpur, in the Nilphamari district, is one of the ancient towns of Bangladesh. While it has long been renowned as a hub for trade and commerce, it is perhaps even better known to many as a "railway town." A notable architectural landmark reflecting the town’s historic charm is the "Chini Masjid" (Sugar Mosque)—often referred to by many as the "China Mosque." The mosque is located in Saidpur, 20 kilometers away from the Nilphamari district headquarters.

SaidpurCommunity directory

About

The history and background behind the construction of this historic mosque are quite extensive.
In 1863, two devout residents named Haji Baker Ali and Haji Muku first built a mosque in the Isbag area of ​​Saidpur town, using thatch and bamboo. Later, with the assistance of the local community, it was transformed into a structure with a tin roof.

Subsequently, the local residents took the initiative to establish a fund for the construction of a proper mosque. To this end, they contributed a portion of their monthly income. Following this, the construction work began.

According to local lore, a Hindu mason named Shanku undertook the construction, working for a daily wage of 10 annas. Local residents also contributed by providing voluntary labor.

To enhance the mosque's aesthetic appeal, fragments of porcelain plates and glass were embedded into its walls—a technique known as 'chini kora' or 'chini dana' work. It is from this practice that the mosque derives its name: 'Chini Masjid' (Porcelain/China Mosque). The porcelain materials used for this ornamentation were sourced from Kolkata. The design of this historic mosque was the work of Md. Mokhtul and Nabi Bakhsh.

The mosque’s unique craftsmanship is truly captivating. Its walls are adorned with various motifs, including flower vases, floral sprays, roses, blossoms enclosed within circles, and crescent-and-star symbols. A significant amount of marble was used in its construction. The beauty of the Chini Masjid draws numerous tourists from both within the country and abroad; one must see it firsthand to truly appreciate its splendor. The mosque features 27 minarets, and situated behind it lies an ancient Christian cemetery.

The mosque incorporates 243 pieces of composite marble. It is crowned by three large domes and complemented by 32 smaller minarets. It has the capacity to accommodate approximately 500 worshippers at a time.

There are two entrances to the mosque—one on the north side and another on the south. The entire exterior of the mosque is covered in colorful, gleaming stones. And the veranda is paved with white mosaic.

Address

Islampur, Saidpur, Nilphamari

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Sources & References

  1. Bangladesh Parjatan Nilphamari heritage guide
  2. Wikimedia Commons

Chini Mosque, Saidpur — Jyotrirmoy Bishnu, 12 June 2018, Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. · CC BY-SA 4.0